An Ultimate Guide To Fan Coil Unit In HVAC: Types, Applications, And More

If you’re looking for a heating and cooling system that can provide precise temperature control, a Fan Coil Unit (FCU) may be just what you need. Fan coil unit in HVAC is a type of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system found in a wide range of commercial and residential buildings. In this blog, we will dive deep into the world of FCUs and answer some of the most common questions related to them.

Working of a Fan Coil Unit in HVAC

A fan coil unit is a device that contains a fan and a heat exchanger coil. The fan draws in air from the room and passes it over the coil, which is either heated or cooled depending on the desired temperature. The conditioned air is circulated back into the room through the fan, creating a comfortable indoor environment. FCUs can be used as standalone units or integrated with larger HVAC systems.

Is a fan coil unit in HVAC the same as an air conditioner?

Although both FCUs and air conditioners are used for cooling purposes, they are not the same thing. An air conditioner is a complete system that includes a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator. In contrast, an FCU does not have a compressor or a condenser. Instead, it relies on a central chiller or heat pump to provide the required cooling or heating.

Maximum Capacity of Fan Coil Unit in HVAC

The maximum capacity of an fan coil unit in HVAC depends on several factors, including the size of the unit, the size of the coil, and the type of fan used. Generally, AHRI-tested and certified FCU offers a customizable compact range from 0.5TR to 4TR and high static pressure range, making it suitable for a variety of spaces.

Types of FCUs

On the basis of the pipe system, there are two main types of FCUs: 2-pipe and 4-pipe. A 2-pipe FCU system uses the same piping network for heating and cooling. A 4-pipe system has separate piping networks for each. The type of FCU that is most suitable for a particular application will depend on various factors, including the climate, the desired level of control, and the budget.

Based on orientation, there are different types of FCUs, each with its unique design and function. The most common types of FCUs are:

1. Horizontal FCUs- These are designed to be mounted horizontally and are commonly used in suspended ceilings.
2. Vertical FCUs- These are designed to be mounted vertically and are commonly used in hotel rooms or other spaces with limited floor space.
3. Cassette FCUs- These are designed to be mounted in a ceiling grid and are commonly used in commercial buildings.
4. Concealed FCUs- These are designed to be concealed within a wall or ceiling and are commonly used in residential buildings.

Fan Coil Unit in HVAC Vs AHU

An air handling unit (AHU) is a central HVAC system that can handle a large volume of air and is used in large commercial and industrial buildings. In contrast, an FCU is a smaller, more compact system that is typically used in smaller commercial spaces or residential buildings. While both AHUs and FCUs use fans and coils to condition air, the main difference lies in their size and capacity.

2-Pipe Fan Coil Unit (FCU

A 2 pipe Fan Coil Unit in HVAC is a type of FCU that is used in HVAC systems that use a single pipe for both heating and cooling. This type of FCU has a single supply and return pipe and is commonly used in residential buildings or small commercial spaces.

Cost to Replace a Fan Coil Unit

The cost to replace a Fan Coil Unit (FCU) depends on various factors such as the size of the FCU, the type of FCU, and the complexity of the installation. To know the detailed pricing, consult Zeco Aircon here.

How Long Does a Fan Coil Unit Last?

The lifespan of a Fan Coil Unit depends on various factors such as the quality of the unit, the frequency of maintenance, and the intensity of use. On average, an FCU can last anywhere from 10 to 15 years. However, regular maintenance can extend the lifespan of an FCU and ensure that it operates efficiently.

To summarize, Fan Coil Unit in HVAC are an essential component of the HVAC system and play a vital role in regulating temperature in different spaces. They differ from air conditioners in their design and function and come in various types such as horizontal, vertical, cassette, and concealed. The maximum capacity of an FCU depends on its design and the application, and the cost to replace an FCU varies depending on various factors.